Ricin
1. General
Information
Ricin is a poison made from the waste left over from the processing of seeds
of the castor bean plant, Ricinus communis. Castor beans are processed
throughout the world to make castor oil and ricin is part of the waste “mash” produced
when castor oil is made. Ricin can be in the form of a powder, a mist, or
a pellet, or it can be dissolved in water or weak acid. Exposure to ricin
would require a deliberate act to make the substance and introduce it into
the systems of victims. Unintentional exposure to ricin is very unlikely.
2. Basic Ricin References
The US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (www.cdc.gov/) maintains a web page devoted exclusively to ricin (http://www.bt.cdc.gov/agent/ricin) which includes excellent
technical documents about the poison. Links are provided below to these documents,
selected from the several dozen available, as useful for persons, including
health care professionals, looking for a rapid, basic orientation to ricin.
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3. More Information About Ricin
4. Ricin Reporting
Physicians and health care facilities should report suspected cases of exposure
to sarin to their local county
health department.
